Hexacontagon

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Template:Regular polygon db A hexacontagon or 60-gon is a shape with 60 sides and 60 corners.[1][2]

Regular hexacontagon

A regular hexacontagon is represented by Schläfli symbol {60} and also can be constructed as a truncated triacontagon, t{30}, or a twice-truncated pentadecagon, tt{15}. A truncated hexacontagon, t{60}, is a 120-gon, {120}.

One interior angle in a regular hexacontagon is 174°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 6°.

Area

The area of a regular hexacontagon is (with Template:Nowrap)

A=15t2cotπ60

and its inradius is

r=12tcotπ60

The circumradius of a regular hexacontagon is

R=12tcscπ60

This means that the trigonometric functions of π/60 can be expressed in radicals.

Constructible

Since 60 = 22 × 3 × 5, a regular hexacontagon is constructible using a compass and straightedge.[3] As a truncated triacontagon, it can be constructed by an edge-bisection of a regular triacontagon.

Dissection

60-gon with 1740 rhombs

Coxeter states that every zonogon (a 2m-gon whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into m(m-1)/2 parallelograms. [4] In particular this is true for regular polygons with evenly many sides, in which case the parallelograms are all rhombi. For the regular hexacontagon, m=30, and it can be divided into 435: 15 squares and 14 sets of 30 rhombs. This decomposition is based on a Petrie polygon projection of a 30-cube.

Examples

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References

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  1. Template:Cite book
  2. Template:Cite book
  3. Constructible Polygon
  4. Coxeter, Mathematical recreations and Essays, Thirteenth edition, p.141